• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE containing block, pressing, and wrapping drums, as well as a drum for closing the upper part of the package and a drying drum, each of which is made with evenly spaced radially circumferentially along the periphery, sequentially installed and offset relative to each other in the radial and axial directions in the form of hollow mandrels, equipped with a stepper drive and mounted with crossover of the sockets with the sockets of the previous and subsequent drums, and the step of rotation of the wrapping and drying bar the rabs are equal to the pitch of their sockets, the pushers for re-knitting the packs of short-circuit sockets of one drum into the sockets of the other, installed at the intersection of the drums, the wrapping paper feeding unit and the mechanism for folding the wrapping paper around the hollow mandrels of the wrapping drum, so as to increase packaging quality by increasing the drying time without sacrificing performance; the drum slots for closing the top of the package are inclined to the radius and intersect in pairs with the wrapping jack and the dry land Its rotation is equal to the pitch of the two sockets; the drying drum consists of at least two coaxially mounted wheels on a common axis with coaxially spaced sockets and is equipped with a DOUBLE pusher synchronized with the pusher to transfer packs from the drum to cover the top of the package. in the dryer drum, mounted with the possibility of transferring packs from the sockets of one to the sockets of the other with an interval of two sockets.
    公开号:SU1103788A3
    申请号:SU813362621
    申请日:1981-12-04
    公开日:1984-07-15
    发明作者:Обердорф Манфред
    申请人:Машиненфабрик Альфред Шмермунд Гмбх Унд Ко (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to the field of packaging, and more specifically to a cigar to a packaging machine.
    A known cigarette packing machine, comprising successively installed drums with evenly spaced sockets in the radial direction, pushers for transferring packs from the sockets of one drum to the sockets of the other, a wrapping material supply unit 1.1.
    A known cigarette packing machine containing sequentially installed and offset relative to each other in the radial and axial directions of the block, pressing, wrapping drums, as well as the drum for closing the upper part of the package and the drying drum, each of which are equally spaced in the radial direction along the periphery nests in the form of hollow mandrels, equipped with a stepper drive and mounted with crosses of the nests with the sockets of the previous and subsequent drums and the pitch of the wrapping and drying ceiling elements drums equal to the pitch of their sockets, jacks for transmitting packets from the nests of one drum into another socket mounted in places crossover reels of wrapping paper feed unit and a mechanism for bending the wrapping paper around wrapping mandrels hollow drum 2.
    A disadvantage of the known cigarette packing machine is the deterioration of the quality of the packaging with increasing productivity due to the reduced time for drying the glued pack.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the quality of the packaging by increasing the drying time without sacrificing performance.
    The goal is achieved in the case of a cigarette-packing machine containing sequentially installed and displaced relative to each other in the radial and axial directions of the block, pressing, wrapping drums, as well as the drum for closing the upper part of the package and the drying drum, each of which is made with evenly spaced in the radial direction along the periphery with sockets in the form of hollow mandrels, equipped with a stepper drive and mounted with the crosses of the sockets with the sockets of the previous and subsequent drums; and the rotational pitch of the wrapping and drying drums is equal to the pitch of their nests;
    drum, slot, drum for closing the upper part of the package are inclined to the radius and intersect with the jacks of the wrapping and drying drums in pairs, and its rotation pitch is equal to the pitch of the two slots, while the drying drum consists of at least two coaxially mounted on a common wheel axis with coaxially arranged sockets and is equipped with a double pusher synchronized with the pusher for transferring packs from the drum to close the top of the package. in a drying drum mounted to transfer packs nests of one wheel into the sockets of another with an interval of two slots.
    FIG. 1 shows a cigarette packing machine; in fig. 2 - the same, side view; in fig. 3 — cigarette packing machine, embodiment j in FIG. 4 -, the same, side view.
    Cigarette packaging machine contains feed conveyor 1, two funnels 2 and 3, belt conveyor 4, channels 5 and b located under the funnels with longitudinal partitions 7, pushers 8 block drum 9, pressing drum 1, wrapping drum 11, drum 12 for closing the top of the package and a tumble dryer 13. All drums have radially located sockets in the form of hollow mandrels.
    Cigarette packaging machine (Fig.1 and 2) works as follows.
    Cigarettes 14 are fed transversely to their axial direction by a belt conveyor 1 and moved into two crowns for these 2 and 3, and the distribution of cigarettes 14 along both funnels 2 and 3 is facilitated by the auxiliary belt conveyor 4. From the funnels 2 and 3 cigarettes 14 are fed into Channels 5 and 6 below, having partitions 7, are therefore in each channel 5 and 6 there are several rows of cigarettes located one above the other. Cigarettes are pushed out by means of simultaneously actuated pushers 8 filter cigarettes (pushers are preferably pushed from the filter side).
    Pushers 8 push cigarettes 14 into slots 15 and 16 of block drum 9 (here in six parts), and pushing is carried out through nozzles 17, which are joined together. Cigarettes divided by partitions 7. Thus, blocks 15 and 16 are formed cigarettes 18. The block drum 9 is driven by a stepper drive (not shown) and includes two steps each time. At the first turn of the drum, the other sockets remain empty, which, however, does not make packaging more difficult. as in packaging machines, it is possible to block the packaging material going to pass. At the second turn, the block drum 9 is completely filled. Between the nest 15 at the channel 5 and the nest at the channel b, which are depicted in the cigarette retracting position, there is an even number of nests of the block reel 9. Behind the block reel 9 there is a pressing reel 10 (here, from the parts) where cigarettes 18 are compressed in size and, if necessary, checked for completeness (devices intended for the latter are not shown). From the block drum 9, blocks of cigarettes 18 are transferred using a double spool 21. In this case, the transfer is carried out in the axial direction and the two are filled with a block drum bushing into two adjacent jacks 19 and 20 of the pressing drum 10, which are also stepped driven by two step jacks. The pressing drum 10 is installed in front of the wrapping drum 11, which has a number of hollow mandrels 22 (in this In this case, twenty axially open and located along the perimeter of the wrapping drum 11 at the same distance are star-shaped, i.e. radially in radial section ii. The blocks of cigarettes 18 move simultaneously from two adjacent nests of the pressing drum 10 by means of a double spool 23 to two adjacent hollow mandrels 24 and 25 of the wrapping drum 11. In order for the corresponding slots 19 and 20 to be coaxial with the hollow mandrels 22 and it was possible to flip , the nests of the pressing drum 10 are always arranged in pairs, respectively, radially obliquely towards each other. The latter also refers to the sockets of the modular drum 9, and the slope of the pair of sockets corresponds to the slope of the pair 19 and 20, since they must be coaxial with the transfer. The wrapping drum 11 is turned on at every step of the machine by one step of the nests with a x-ray drive, a coupled flip process is performed at every second beat, and the blocks of cigarettes 18 are fed through nozzles 26. The packing of the block of cigarettes 18 is done by means of a folding device not shown) the bobbins are coiled internally and rifled on a piece of paper, cut to a certain length and, accordingly, covered with a layer of glue, fed to both exact drum 11. At the end of each hollow mandrel 22 opposite the open end there is a ba Schmack 27, provided with a notch 28, to-bore it advances on a stationary circular ring 29. Circular ring 29 has a gap in the region between two adjacent positions 30 of the hollow mandrels 22, here is a double pusher 31 engaging with a protrusion 32 in the notch 33 and using the pushers of the shoes 27 which serve as pushers, two adjacent wrapped cigarette packs 18 to position 30 into the drum for closing the top of the pack (here are six parts). The block of cigarettes 18 is transferred from the pressing drum 10 to the wrapping drum 11 so that the cigarettes lie against the opening of the corresponding hollow mandrel and the other end to the shoe 27, thus the block of cigarettes 18, when bent, is anti-blocking to bend the bottom of the pack. When pushing a partially packaged box of cigarettes 18 out of the wrapping drum 11 into the drum 12 to close the top of the pack, cigarettes are prevented from striking the bottom of the pack, so that when diverting, you can use the diverter 34, which holds the lower bend of the pack, there is no need to file that MorjiO would open up the folds of the lower part. The retraction device 34 holds the bottom bend starting from when a pack of cigarettes 18 has to be retracted. The reel 12 for closing the top of the package has an opening 35, which, like the sockets 19 and 20 of the pressing drum, is set radially inclined for so that they are in two adjacent positions 30 coaxially with the corresponding hollow mandrels 22. In addition, the slots 35 are mounted for movement on the drum 12 to close the upper part of the package with the slide 36 on the axial guides 37, so that Both transmission 30 adjacent the socket 35, to which should include one block 18 of cigarettes in the packaging, are extended from the protruding portion of the packaging film 38, and retraction present The apparatus 34 holds the lower bend of the stack. Upon further switching on at every second cycle of the machine by two steps of the sockets, the paired sockets 35 return to position 39, and the packs are closed. The two finished packs 40 are simultaneously pushed by the double pusher 41 into the dryer 1st drum.
    13, which contains wheels 42 and 43 coaxially with each other with slots having a step C repeated in this case a three-fold step of the slots of the drum 12 for closing the upper part of the package, i.e. in this case, there are sixty coaxial jacks 44, each third wheel jack 44 being filled with a bundle 40, divided by two jacks 44 of each wheel 42 and 43 coaxially, respectively, to two adjacent jacks 35 of the drum 12 to close the top of the package. Drying drum 13 is always moved in two steps of the nests with the help of a stepper drive, so that all the sockets 44 are filled one after the other.
    After the packs 40 are moved by the wheel 42 for the most part of its circumference, they are transferred by a double pusher 45 in the nest 44. Before this transfer, one brand 46 is fed in a known manner to the corresponding nest 44, the latter being held compressed by air. When transferring the packs 40 and the sockets 44 by means of a double pusher 45 of the brand 46, they are glued on top of the pits 40. The packs equipped with marks, having made one more turn of the wheel, 43, are pushed out in pairs by a double pusher 47 and the wheel sockets 43 and the pusher 48 are moved to the belt conveyor 49 .
    Dual pushers 45 to 47 are driven by a double pusher actuator 41 at the same time as it, and double pusher 45 always pushes two packs of 40 from each first and fourth space 44.
    Drying drum 13 provides a long drying time, which improves the quality of the packaging, eliminates the need to heat the nests and allows you to apply marks conveniently.
    The transfer is preferably done by sweeping.
    The cigarette packing machine (Fig. 3 and 4) also has drums 9-13, offset from each other
    axially and radially in such a way that, when transferring from one drum to another, the vacated sockets are coaxially arranged one behind the other. The drums are turned on as described.
    At the bottom of the wrapping drum 11, a slider 50 is inserted between; at the transfer points from the drums 12 to the drum 10. The blocks of cigarettes 18, which are pushed out of the pressing Araban 10 into the hollow mandrels 22, in paragraph 51 are pushed by the push rod 52 to the end of the hollow mandrel, where they along with the slider 50 forms the protivopolo for just the bottom of the pack glued together.
    The hollow mandrels 22 at the outer end have in the axial direction splines for a double pusher 31, which has two levers 53. When pushed out, the levers 53 pass through the splines. Thus, the double pusher 31 does not have to perform a reciprocating movement during the machine stroke, but, after simultaneously pushing out two packs during the next machine stroke, rotates from the area of the hollow mandrels 22 to return to its original position. Rotary device indicated by the position 54.
    The sockets 35 of the drum 12 for closing the upper part of the package also have the possibility of being axially moved by the slide 36 on the guides 37 and, when transferring from the scraper drum 11 to the drum 12 for closing the upper part of the package, move from the double spool 31 and the upper part of the film .38. On the slots 35 are installed two air nozzles 55, the air jets from which are directed to the lower part of the pack, which prevents the opening of the bottom of the pack during the transfer.
    The application of the invention provides improved packaging quality as a result of an increase in drying time without sacrificing productivity.
    "BUT
    .

    .... JL.l
    - / 7
    ri
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    CIGARETO-PACKING MACHINE containing block, pressing, wrapping drums sequentially mounted and offset from each other in radial and circumferential directions, as well as a drum for closing the upper part of the package and a drying drum, each of which is made with nests uniformly arranged in the radial direction around the periphery in the form hollow mandrels, equipped with a stepper drive and mounted with crossing nests with the nests of the previous and subsequent drums, and the rotation step of the wrapping and drying bar bans is equal to the pitch of their nests, pushers for transferring packs from the nests of one drum to the nests of another, installed at the intersection of the drums, the wrapping paper supply unit and the mechanism for folding wrapping paper around the hollow mandrels of the wrapping drum, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of packaging by increasing the drying time without reducing productivity, the drum nests for closing the upper part of the package are inclined to the radius and intersect in pairs with the nests of the wrapping and drying bar anov, and its rotation step is equal to the step of two nests, while the dryer drum consists of at least two wheels coaxially mounted on the common axis with coaxially located nests and is equipped with a double pusher synchronized with the pusher to transfer packs from the drum to close the top of the package in a dryer drum mounted with the possibility of transferring packs from the nests of one to the nests of the other with an interval of two nests.
    SU ,,., 1103788
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1103788A3|1984-07-15|Apparatus for anaerobic fermentation of solid and liqiud wastes with the formation of methane
    US4330976A|1982-05-25|Packing machines
    CA1227414A|1987-09-29|Method and apparatus for wrapping cigarette packetsin film blanks
    US5465554A|1995-11-14|Package, and method for packaging loose leaf material
    US3590556A|1971-07-06|Machine for packing of cigarettes in soft packets
    PL94251B1|1977-07-30|
    SU1135429A3|1985-01-15|Cigarette-packing machine for packing cigarettes by means of hollow mandrel
    US3545172A|1970-12-08|Cigarette packeting machine
    SU517238A3|1976-06-05|Packing device for cigarettes
    RU1830021C|1993-07-23|Floor rabbeting and packing machine for cigarettes
    US3922837A|1975-12-02|Packing machine for cigarettes or the like
    US3479787A|1969-11-25|Method and apparatus for packing blocks of cigarettes and the like
    US1875986A|1932-09-06|Folding mechanism for packaging machines
    JP3437753B2|2003-08-18|Packing machine for cigarette pack production
    US3543471A|1970-12-01|Packaging
    RU1838188C|1993-08-30|Machine for packing cigarettes
    US4559700A|1985-12-24|Method for winding an electrode assembly
    US1608163A|1926-11-23|Cigarette-packaging machine
    US2584060A|1952-01-29|Apparatus for individually wrapping cigarettes
    GB2068883A|1981-08-19|Rotary conveyor for wrapping rod-shaped commodities
    US2576068A|1951-11-20|Machine for making cotton tipped applicators
    US486090A|1892-11-15|crowell
    US2855938A|1958-10-14|Mechanism for wrapping assembled cigarette cartridges or cigarettes and filter mouthpieces
    US2821054A|1958-01-28|Apparatus for producing cigarette packages and the like
    US4019413A|1977-04-26|Packing machines
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    GB2088815A|1982-06-16|
    SE448160B|1987-01-26|
    IT8168581D0|1981-12-04|
    FR2495572B1|1985-05-31|
    DE3046065A1|1982-06-09|
    SE8106895L|1982-06-07|
    US4484432A|1984-11-27|
    IT1145223B|1986-11-05|
    DE3046065C2|1984-11-29|
    BE891339A|1982-03-31|
    GB2088815B|1984-05-31|
    DD201867A5|1983-08-17|
    CS238374B2|1985-11-13|
    JPS5924930B2|1984-06-13|
    FR2495572A1|1982-06-11|
    JPS57163611A|1982-10-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE920057C|1940-02-20|1954-11-11|American Mach & Foundry|Packaging machine with one or more hollow mandrels, in particular for packaging cigarettes|
    US3236026A|1962-08-01|1966-02-22|Wix Of London Ltd|Apparatus for setting adhesive sealing means|
    GB1168446A|1965-10-12|1969-10-22|Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg|Method and Apparatus for Packaging Cigarettes and Other Rod-Like Articles|
    US3590556A|1968-01-05|1971-07-06|Heinz Focke|Machine for packing of cigarettes in soft packets|
    JPS4891300A|1972-02-11|1973-11-28|
    GB1440930A|1973-01-11|1976-06-30|Schmermund A|Device for wrapping block-like articles|
    DE2315338A1|1973-03-28|1974-10-17|Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg|CONVEYOR DEVICE IN A PACKAGING MACHINE FOR PACKAGING ROD-SHAPED ARTICLES OF THE TOBACCO-PROCESSING INDUSTRY|
    DE2362771A1|1973-12-17|1975-06-26|Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg|PROCESS AND PACKAGING MACHINE FOR PACKAGING PACKAGED GOODS|
    US4028866A|1975-02-26|1977-06-14|H. J. Langen & Sons Ltd.|Wrap-around carton forming machine|
    US4179864A|1976-07-22|1979-12-25|Focke & Pfuhl|Apparatus for setting and shaping glued cigarette packs|
    IT1081552B|1977-01-26|1985-05-21|Carle & Montanari Spa|FEEDER DEVICE PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR PACKAGING MACHINES|
    IT1089586B|1977-11-30|1985-06-18|Amf Sasib|A PERFECTION FOR CIGARETTES PACKAGING MACHINES|
    DE2806263C2|1978-02-15|1986-08-14|Focke & Co, 2810 Verden|Device for producing sliding packs for cigarettes|
    JPH0210007B2|1978-07-11|1990-03-06|Molins Plc|IT1158537B|1982-12-28|1987-02-18|Sasib Spa|AUTOMATIC CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE IN RIGID PACKAGES IN PARTICULAR IN PACKAGES OF THE TYPE WITH HINGE LID|
    IT1169163B|1983-02-08|1987-05-27|Gd Spa|CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE|
    DE3328322A1|1983-08-05|1985-02-21|Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg|DEVICE FOR FEEDING CUTS TO A PACKING STATION|
    DE3400650A1|1984-01-11|1985-07-18|Focke & Co, 2810 Verden|PACKING MACHINE FOR PACKINGS WITH FOLDING FLAPS CONNECTED BY ADHESIVE|
    GB8504192D0|1985-02-19|1985-03-20|Europack Eng Co Ltd|Automatic pack-forming & cartoning|
    DE3512611A1|1985-04-06|1986-10-16|Focke & Co , 2810 Verden|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PACKING IN PARTICULAR CIGARETTES|
    JPH0699038B2|1986-02-27|1994-12-07|日本電装株式会社|Conveying device for continuous wavy fins|
    DE3701768A1|1987-01-22|1988-08-04|Focke & Co|PACKING MACHINE WITH DRYING REVOLVER|
    DE3824316A1|1988-07-18|1990-01-25|Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A SQUARE PACK|
    DE3835290C2|1988-10-15|1998-02-05|Focke & Co|Method and device for applying banderoles to packages|
    DE3931309C1|1989-09-20|1990-12-06|Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De|
    DE3941601A1|1989-12-16|1991-06-20|Schmermund Maschf Alfred|CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE|
    DE3941603A1|1989-12-16|1991-06-20|Schmermund Maschf Alfred|MACHINE FOR PACKING CIGARETTES IN HINGED LID PACKS|
    DE4042178C2|1990-01-12|2002-04-25|Focke & Co|Device for applying labels or the like to packages|
    DE4001587C1|1990-01-20|1991-04-25|Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De|Feed magazine for cigarette packing machine - gathers cigarettes in pockets on conveyor belt|
    DE4001586C1|1990-01-20|1991-05-23|Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De|
    DE4004376C1|1990-02-13|1991-06-27|Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De|
    IT1238300B|1990-04-04|1993-07-12|Gd Spa|EQUIPMENT FOR THE TEMPORARY STORAGE OF PRODUCTS.|
    JPH0472123A|1990-07-02|1992-03-06|Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd|Method and device for packaging elastic unfixed-form article|
    US5183523A|1990-08-15|1993-02-02|Philip Morris Incorporated|Apparatus for ultrasonically bonding endcaps to a container of dissimilar material|
    IT1245759B|1991-01-25|1994-10-14|Gd Spa|CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE IN RIGID HINGED LID PACKAGES.|
    DE19532092A1|1995-08-30|1997-03-06|Focke & Co|Device for conveying packs|
    DE19654394A1|1996-12-27|1998-07-02|Focke & Co|Packaging machine for the manufacture of cigarette packs|
    IT1299323B1|1998-01-27|2000-03-16|Gd Spa|CONDITIONING MACHINE FOR CIGARETTE PACKAGES.|
    DE19947709A1|1999-10-04|2001-04-05|Topack Verpacktech Gmbh|Cigarette packing method uses machine with main drive which stops on appearance of signal and second drive which operates section of packing machine during and after halting of main drive|
    ITBO20050596A1|2005-10-06|2006-01-05|Gd Spa|METHOD AND UNIT FOR TRANSFER OF A PRODUCT INTO AN INTERMITTENT PACKAGING MACHINE|
    ITBO20050595A1†|2005-10-06|2006-01-05|Gd Spa|METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE WRAPPING OF A PRODUCT IN AT LEAST ONE SHEET OF PAPER|
    NL2000831C1|2007-08-24|2009-07-21|Gd Spa|Broadsheet and collar folding method for packing cigarettes, involves inserting group of cigarettes into tubular spindle through open end, and performing axial removal of tubular spindle along with group of cigarettes|
    CN105253354B|2015-09-30|2018-04-27|白雪生|A kind of processing technology and rigid pack equipment of the hard box of full-open type|
    CN106892151B|2015-12-18|2019-04-16|中烟机械技术中心有限责任公司|The packing device and packing method of lateral full-open type hard-box cigarette|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19803046065|DE3046065C2|1980-12-06|1980-12-06|Bottom folding packer|
    [返回顶部]